Kuze kube namuhla, iNetherlands inezinhlobo ezintathu zomthetho zokubambisana: ubambiswano, ubambiswano jikelele (VOF) kanye nobambiswano olunqunyelwe (i-CV). Zisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi kumabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo (ama-SME), umkhakha wezolimo kanye nomkhakha wezinsizakalo. Zonke izinhlobo ezintathu zobambiswano zisuselwa kumthethonqubo osukela emuva ngonyaka we-1838. Ngoba umthetho wamanje ubhekwa njengophelelwe yisikhathi futhi awenele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zosomabhizinisi nabachwepheshe uma kukhulunywa ngesikweletu noma ukungena nokuphuma kozakwethu, a Umthethosivivinywa Wokuvuselelwa Kobuhlakani ubusetafuleni kusukela mhla zingama-21 kuNhlolanja 2019. Inhloso yalomthethosivivinywa ngokuyinhloko ukwakha uhlelo olutholakalayo lwesimanjemanje olusiza osomabhizinisi, olunikeza ukuvikelwa okufanelekile kulabo abakweletwayo kanye nokuphepha kwezohwebo.
Ingabe ungumsunguli wobunye bobambiswano be-231,000 eNetherlands? Noma uhlela ukusungula ubambiswano? Lapho-ke kuwukuhlakanipha ukubheka uMthethosivivinywa Wokuvuselelwa Kokubambisana. Yize lo mthethosivivinywa uzoqala ukusebenza ngomhlaka 1 Januwari 2021, awukavotelwa eNdlu Yabamele. Uma uMthethosivivinywa Wokuvuselelwa Kobambiswano, owamukelwa kahle ngesikhathi sokubonisana nge-inthanethi, empeleni wamukelwa yiNdlu Yabamele ngendlela yamanje, ezinye izinto zizokushintshela njengomhwebi esikhathini esizayo. Izinguquko eziningana ezihlongozwayo zizobhekwa ngezansi.
Hlukanisa umsebenzi nebhizinisi
Okokuqala, esikhundleni sezintathu, amafomu amabili kuphela ezomthetho azongena ngaphansi kobambiswano, okungukuthi ubambiswano nobambiswano olunqunyelwe, futhi akukho okunye ukuhlukaniswa okuzokwenziwa ngokuhlukile phakathi kobambiswano ne-VOF. Ngokuya ngegama, ukubambisana ne-VOF kusazoqhubeka nokuba khona, kepha umehluko phakathi kwabo uzonyamalala. Ngenxa yalolo shintsho, umehluko okhona phakathi kobungcweti nebhizinisi uzofiphazwa. Uma ufuna ukusungula ubambiswano njengosomabhizinisi, manje usazodinga ukubheka ukuthi yiliphi ifomu elisemthethweni ozolikhetha, ubambiswano noma i-VOF, njengengxenye yemisebenzi yakho. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngokubambisana kukhona ukubambisana okuthinta ukuzivocavoca kobungcweti, kanti nge-VOF kukhona ukusebenza kwebhizinisi. Umsebenzi ikakhulukazi ubhekisa emisebenzini ezimele lapho izimfanelo zomuntu owenza umsebenzi ziphakathi, njengababhali, ababhali bama akhawunti, odokotela, nabameli. Le nkampani isemkhakheni wezohwebo futhi inhloso enkulu ukwenza inzuzo. Ngemuva kokuqala kokusebenza koMthethosivivinywa Wokuvuselelwa Kokubambisana, lokhu kukhethwa kungashiywa.
Isibopho
Ngenxa yoguquko olusuka kubambiswano olubili laya kwabathathu, umehluko kumongo wesikweletu nawo uzonyamalala. Okwamanje, abalingani bokusebenzisana okujwayelekile banesibopho sezingxenye ezilinganayo kuphela, kuyilapho abalingani be-VOF bengabanjelwa isibopho semali ephelele. Njengomphumela wokuqalisa ukusebenza koMthethosivivinywa Wokuvuselelwa Kobambiswano, abalingani (ngaphezu kwenkampani) bonke bazobophezeleka ngokuhlanganyela nangokuhlukanisiwe ngemali ephelele. Okusho ushintsho olukhulu "lobambiswano jikelele lwangaphambili" lwe, ngokwesibonelo, ama-accountants, abameli bezomthetho noma odokotela. Kodwa-ke, uma isabelo siphathiswe ngokukhethekile elinye iqembu kumlingani oyedwa kuphela, isikweletu sibuye sisebenze kuphela kulo mlingani (kanye nenkampani), ngaphandle kwabanye ozakwethu.
Njengozakwethu, uyabujoyina yini ubambiswano ngemuva kokuqalisa kokusebenza koMthethosivivinywa Wobambiswano? Kuleso simo, ngenxa yalolo shintsho, ubophezeleka kuphela kwizikweletu zenkampani ezizovela ngemuva kokungena futhi zingasekho ezikweletini ebezivele zingenile ngaphambi kokungena kwakho. Ungathanda ukwehla esikhundleni njengomlingani wakho? Ngemuva kwalokho uzokhululwa kungakadluli iminyaka emihlanu ngemuva kokuqedwa kwesibopho sezibopho zenkampani. Okungenzeka ukuthi, okweletwayo kuzofanele kuqala amangalele ubambiswano uqobo nganoma yiziphi izikweletu ezisasele. Kuphela uma inkampani ingakwazi ukukhokha izikweletu, ababolekisi bangaqhubeka nokubandakanya isikweletu sabalingani.
Inhlangano esemthethweni, isisekelo nokuqhubeka
Kumthethosivivinywa Wokuvuselelwa Kokubambisana, ubudlelwano bunikezwa ngokuzenzakalela inhlangano yabo esemthethweni maqondana nezichibiyelo. Ngamanye amagama: ubudlelwano, njengeNV neBV, baba ngabaphathi abazimele bamalungelo nezibopho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ozakwethu ngeke besaba ngabodwana, kepha ngokuhlanganyela bangabanikazi bezimpahla ezingokwempahla ehlanganyelwe. Inkampani izophinda ithole izimpahla ezihlukile nezimpahla ezingamakhemikhali ezingaxutshiwe nezimpahla ezizimele zabalingani. Ngale ndlela, ukubambisana kungabuye ngokuzimela kube ngumnikazi wempahla enganyakazeki ngezivumelwano eziphothulwe egameni lenkampani, okungadingeki zisayinwe yibo bonke abalingani isikhathi ngasinye, futhi zingazidlulisela kalula zona ngokwazo.
Ngokungafani ne-NV ne-BV, umthethosivivinywa awudingi ukungenelela kwe-notarial ngokusebenzisa i-notarial deed noma imali yokuqala ukufakwa kobambiswano. Okwamanje akukho thuba elisemthethweni lokusungula inhlangano esemthethweni ngaphandle kokungenelela okubhaliwe. Amaphathi angakha ubambiswano ngokungena esivumelwaneni sokubambisana. Ifomu lesivumelwano limahhala. Isivumelwano esijwayelekile sokusebenzisana kulula ukusithola nokulanda ku-inthanethi. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kugwenywe ukungaqiniseki nezinqubo ezibizayo ngokuzayo, kungakuhle ukuthi kubandakanywe ummeli okhethekile emkhakheni wezivumelwano zokubambisana. Ngabe ungathanda ukwazi okwengeziwe ngesivumelwano sokubambisana? Ngemuva kwalokho xhumana ne- Law & More ongoti.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMthethosivivinywa Wokuvuselelwa Kokubambisana wenza ukuthi usomabhizinisi akwazi ukuqhubeka nenkampani ngemuva kokuthi omunye uzakwethu ehle esikhundleni. Ubambiswano alusadingi ukuncibilika kuqala futhi luzoqhubeka lube khona, ngaphandle kwalapho kuvunyelwene ngenye indlela. Uma ubudlelwano buchithwa, kungenzeka ukuthi umlingani osele aqhubeke nenkampani njengobunikazi bodwa. Ukuhlakazwa okuqhubekayo kwemisebenzi kuzoholela ekudlulisweni ngaphansi kwesihloko somhlaba jikelele. Kulokhu, umthethosivivinywa futhi awudingi itayitela, kepha udinga ukuhambisana nezidingo ezisemthethweni ezidingekayo zokulethwa kokudluliswa kwempahla ebhalisiwe.
Ngamafuphi, uma umthethosivivinywa uphasiswa ngendlela oyiyona njengamanje, ngeke nje kube lula kuwe njengosomabhizinisi ukuqala inkampani ngendlela yobambiswano, kodwa futhi nokuyiqhuba futhi mhlawumbe uyiyeke ngokuthatha umhlalaphansi. Kodwa-ke, esimweni sokuqalisa kokusebenza koMthethosivivinywa Wokuvuselelwa Kokubambisana, kufanele kubhekwe izindaba eziningi ezibalulekile eziphathelene nebhizinisi elisemthethweni noma isikweletu. Ngo- Law & More siyaqonda ukuthi ngalo mthetho omusha osesendleleni kungenzeka ukuthi kusenemibuzo eminingi nokungaqiniseki okuphathelene nezinguquko. Ngabe ungathanda ukwazi ukuthi ukuqala ukusebenza koMthethosivivinywa Wobambiswano Lwesimanje kusho ukuthini enkampanini yakho? Noma ufuna ukuhlala unolwazi ngaleli bhili kanye nokunye okwenzekayo kwezomthetho emkhakheni wezomthetho wezinkampani? Bese uxhumane Law & More. Abameli bethu bangochwepheshe emthethweni wezinkampani futhi benza indlela yomuntu siqu. Bayakujabulela ukukunikeza eminye imininingwane noma izeluleko!