Ukuxoshwa kuyinqubo ebabazekayo yomqashi kanye nomqeshisi. Ngemuva kokuxoshwa, abaqashi baphoqeleka ukuba bashiye impahla eqashiwe nayo yonke impahla yabo, nayo yonke imiphumela efinyelela kude. Ngakho-ke, umnikazi wendawo ngeke aqhubeke ngokuxoshwa uma umqashi ehluleka ukufeza izibopho zakhe ngaphansi kwenkontileka yokuqasha. Noma ukuxoshwa kungalawulwa ngokusobala ngumthetho, imithetho eqinile iyasebenza kule nqubo.
Ukuze ukwazi ukuqhubeka nokususwa, umninindlu kufanele athole incwadi yokukhishwa enkantolo. Lesi sinqumo senkantolo sifaka nemvume yokuthi kususwe impahla eqashiwe ngosuku olunqunywe yinkantolo. Uma umqashi engavumelani nomyalelo wokuxoshwa, umqashi angafaka isicelo sokuphikisana nalesi sinqumo senkantolo. Ukufaka isikhalazo kuvamise ukumisa ukusebenza komyalo wenkantolo futhi ngaleyo ndlela kukhishwe, kuze kube yilapho inkantolo yokudlulisa isinqumo inqume ngalokhu. Kodwa-ke, uma umyalelo wokukhishwa kwabantu umenyezelwe ukuthi uyasebenza enkantolo, isikhalazo somqashi ngeke siholele ekumisweni futhi umninindlu angaqhubeka nokususwa. Le nkambo iba yingozi kumninindlu uma inkantolo yokudlulisa amacala ithatha isinqumo ngenye indlela ngokuxoshwa.
Ngaphambi kokuba inkantolo inikeze imvume yokuxoshwa, umnikazi womhlaba kufanele ngabe uyayinqamula inkontileka yokuqasha. Umnini-ndlu anganqamula ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
Ukuphikisa
Ngale ndlela yokunqamula, kufanele kube nokushoda komqashi ekufezeni izibopho zakhe kusuka kwinkontileka efanelekile yokuqasha, ngamanye amagama iphutha. Lokhu kunjalo uma umqashi, ngokwesibonelo, edala isikweletu semali yerenti noma edala inkathazo engekho emthethweni. Ukwehluleka komqashi kufanele kube kwenele ukuze kuchithwe inkontileka yokuqasha kufaneleke. Uma impahla eqashiwe iphathelene nendawo yokuhlala noma indawo yebhizinisi esendaweni ephakathi, umqashi uzojabulela ukuvikelwa ngomqondo wokuthi ukuncibilika kungenzeka kuphela ngenqubo yenkantolo.
Ukukhansela
Le ngenye indlela yokunqanyulwa. Izidingo umninikhaya okufanele ahlangabezane nazo kulo mongo zincike ohlotsheni lwempahla eqashiwe. Uma impahla eqashiwe iphathelene nendawo yokuhlala noma indawo yebhizinisi esilinganisweni esiphakathi, umqashi uhlomula ngokuvikelwa ngomqondo wokuthi ukukhanselwa kwenzeka kuphela ngezizathu eziningi eziphelele njengoba kushiwo ku-Article 7: 274 no-7: 296 we Ikhodi Yombango yaseDashi. Esinye sezizathu esingasetshenziswa ezimweni zombili, ngokwesibonelo, ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu okuphuthumayo kwendawo eqashiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminye imisebenzi ehlukahlukene, njengezinsuku zokugcina, kumele ibhekwe ngumnikazi wendawo.
Ngabe isikhala esiqashiwe ngaphandle kwesikhala sokuhlala noma isikhala sebhizinisi eliphakathi, okuyisikhala sebhizinisi le-230a? Uma kunjalo, umqashi akakujabuleli ukuvikeleka kokuqashisa njengoba kushiwo ngenhla futhi umnini-ndlu angakwazi ukuqeda inkontileka yokuqasha ngokushesha okukhulu nangokulula. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusebenzi nghlobo kokuxoshwa. Ngemuva kwakho konke, umqashi webhizinisi okuthiwa indawo engama-230a unelungelo ukuvikelwa Ngaphansi kuka-Article 230a we-Dutch Civil Code ngomqondo wokuthi umqashi angafuna ukwelulwa kwesikhathi sokuxoshwa ngumuntu ngonyaka owodwa kungakapheli izinyanga ezimbili isaziso esibhaliwe sokuxoshwa. Isicelo esinjalo singenziwa futhi kumqashi osevele eshiye noma ephume endaweni aqashe kuyo. Uma umqashi efake isicelo sokunwetshwa kwesikhathi sokuxoshwa, ukuhlolwa kwalesi sicelo kuzokwenziwa ngebhalansi yezintshisekelo. Inkantolo izosinikeza lesi sicelo uma izintshisekelo zomqashi zonakaliswa kakhulu ngokuxoshwa futhi kufanele ziveze izintshisekelo zomqashi womhlaba ukusebenzisa impahla eqashiwe. Uma inkantolo isenqaba isicelo, akukho sikhalazo noma ukuvalelwa okuvulekileyo kumqashi ngokumelene nalesi sinqumo. Lokhu kwehlukile kuphela uma inkantolo ifake isicelo ngendlela engafanele noma ingasebenzisanga i-Article 230a ye-Dutch Civil Code.
Uma umnikazi womhlaba eqeda kahle zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo kule nqubo yokuxoshwa futhi inkantolo inika imvume yakhe yokuxosha impahla eqashiwe, lokhu akusho ukuthi umnikazi womhlaba angaqhubeka nokuxoshwa kwakhe. Uma enza njalo, umqashi womhlaba uvame ukwenza into engekho emthethweni kumqashi, ukuze umqashi akwazi ukufaka isinxephezelo kuleso simo. Imvume yenkantolo isho nje ukuthi umnikazi womhlaba angaba nokuxoshwa kwempahla eqashiwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umnikazi womhlaba kufanele aqashe umsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo ukuze axoshwe. Umsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo uzophinda anikeze umqashi i-oda lokuxoshwa, anikeze umqashi ithuba lokugcina lokushiya impahla eqashiwe ngokwakhe. Uma umqashi engakwenzi lokhu, izindleko zokuxoshwa ngokoqobo zizothwalwa ngumqashi.
Ingabe unayo imibuzo mayelana noma udinga usizo lwezomthetho kwinqubo yokuxoshwa? Sicela uxhumane Law & More. Abameli bethu abangochwepheshe emkhakheni wezomthetho wokuqashisa futhi bayakujabulela ukukunikeza izeluleko kanye / noma nosizo kwinqubo yokuxoshwa.
