Umthetho omusha wokuvikelwa kwe-EU General Data kanye nemithelela yawo emthethweni waseDashi
Ezinyangeni eziyisikhombisa, imithetho yokuvikela idatha yaseYurophu izoshintsha kakhulu eminyakeni engamashumi amabili. Kusukela zadalwa ngeminyaka yama-90s, inani lemininingwane edijithali esiyidalayo, esiyibambayo, futhi esiyigcinayo lenyuke kakhulu. [1] Kalula nje, umbuso wakudala wawungasafanele ukufeza inhloso futhi ukuphepha kwe-cyber sekuyinkinga ebaluleke kakhulu ezinhlanganweni ezikulo lonke elase-EU. Ukuvikela amalungelo abantu maqondana nemininingwane yabo, umthethonqubo omusha uzothatha indawo yeData Protection Directive 95/46 / EC: i-GDPR. Lo mthethonqubo awenzelwe nje ukuvikela nokunika amandla bonke ubumfihlo bedatha yezakhamizi ze-EU, kodwa futhi nokuvumelanisa imithetho yobumfihlo yedatha kulo lonke elaseYurophu, kanye nokwakha kabusha indlela izinhlangano esifundeni sonke ezibheka ngayo ubumfihlo bedatha. [2]
Ukusebenza kanye noMthetho Wokusebenzisa Ukulawulwa Komthetho WaseDashi
Yize i-GDPR izosebenza ngokuqondile kuwo wonke amaLungu angamaLungu, imithetho yezwe kuzodingeka ichitshiyelwe ukuze kulawulwe izici ezithile ze-GDPR. Umthethonqubo ubandakanya imiqondo nezindlela eziningi ezivulekile ezidinga ukwakheka futhi zalolwa lapho kwenziwa. ENetherlands, ushintsho oludingekayo lwezomthetho selushicilelwe emithethweni yokuqala kazwelonke. Uma iPhalamende laseDashi futhi ngemuva kwalokho ivoti leSenate laseDashi lizoqala ukulisebenzisa, umthetho wokuqalisa uzosebenza. Okwamanje, akucaci ukuthi lolu hlelo luzokwamukelwa ngokusemthethweni ngasiphi isikhathi futhi ngoba alikathunyelwa ePhalamende. Sizodinga ukubekezela, isikhathi kuphela esizosho.
Izinzuzo nokubi
Ukuphoqelelwa kwe-GDPR kufaka izinzuzo, kanye nokubi. Inzuzo enkulu ukuvumelana okungahle kube khona kwemitheshwana ehlukanisiwe. Kuze kube manje, amabhizinisi bekufanele abhekele imithetho yezokuvikelwa kwedatha yamazwe ahlukene angama-28. Naphezu kwezinzuzo eziningi, i-GDPR nayo iye yagxekwa. I-GDPR iqukethe izinhlinzeko ezishiya indawo yokuhumusha okuningi. Indlela ehlukile yamazwe angamalungu, egqugquzelwa amasiko nezinto eziza kuqala kubaphathi, akuyona into engacabangeki. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuthi i-GDPR izofinyelela kanjani uhlelo lwayo lokuhlangana ayiqinisekile.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-GDPR ne-DDPA
Kunokwehlukahluka okuthile phakathi koMthethonqubo Wokuvikelwa Kwedatha Okujwayelekile noMthetho Wokuvikelwa Kwedatha waseDashi. Umehluko obaluleke kakhulu oshiwo esahlukweni sesine sale phepha elimhlophe. Ngomhlaka 25 Meyi 2018, i-DDPA izochithwa ngokuphelele noma ngezinga elikhulu yiSishayamthetho SaseDashi. Umthethonqubo omusha uzoba nemiphumela ebalulekile hhayi kubantu bemvelo kuphela kepha nakumabhizinisi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi amabhizinisi amaDashi aqaphele lokhu kwehluka nemiphumela. Ukwazi iqiniso lokuthi umthetho uyashintsha, isinyathelo sokuqala sokuqhubekela ekulandeleni.
Ukuqhubekela Ekubumbaneni
'Ngingenelwa kanjani?', Ngumbuzo osomabhizinisi abaningi abazibuza wona. Ukubaluleka kokuhambisana ne-GDPR kucacile. Inhlawulo enkulu yokwehluleka ukulandela umthethonqubo ngamaphesenti amane wokubuyiswa komhlaba wonke ngonyaka, noma ama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-20, noma ngabe yikuphi okuphakeme. Amabhizinisi kufanele ahlele indlela, kepha esikhathini esiningi abazi ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo okudingeka bazithathe. Ngaleso sizathu, leli phepha elimhlophe liqukethe izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokusiza ibhizinisi lakho ukulungiselela ukuthobela i-GDPR. Uma kukhulunywa ngokulungiselela, isisho esithi 'uqale kahle usuqedile kahle' kufanelekile.
Uhlobo oluphelele lwaleli phepha elimhlophe luyatholakala ngalesi sixhumanisi.
Oxhumana naye
Uma unemibuzo noma imibono ngemuva kokufunda le ndatshana, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nomnumzane. UMaxim Hodak, ummeli-womthetho ku- Law & More nge maxim.hodak@lawandmore.nl noma umnu. UTom Meevis, ummeli womthetho e Law & More ngetom.meevis@lawandmore.nl noma ushayele +31 (0) 40-369 06 80.
[1] M. Burgess, GDPR izoshintsha ukuvikelwa kwedatha, i-Wired 2017.
[2] Ama-Https://www.internetconsultatie.nl/uitvoeringswetavg/details.
