Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye nokukhwabanisa kwe-inthanethi kuyizingozi ezivame kakhulu emhlabeni wethu wedijithali. Ukuhlasela kuya ngokuya kuba yinkimbinkimbi futhi kuqondiswe kubantu ngabanye namabhizinisi. Njengefemu yabameli enobungcweti obungenakuqhathaniswa ebugebengwini bamakhompuyutha nokuvikela idatha, sinikeza ukwesekwa okungokomthetho okufanelana nawe ukuze sivikele amalungelo akho, sifaka ukuzethemba nokuqinisekisa kumakhasimende ethu.
Ingabe uke wabhekana nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi noma ukukhwabanisa kwe-inthanethi, noma ufuna ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwenhlangano yakho? Qhubeka ufunde ukuze uthole ukuthi singakusiza kanjani.
Kuyini ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi?
Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi uhlobo oluthile lokukhwabanisa ku-inthanethi lapho izigebengu zizenza amabhizinisi athenjwayo, njengamabhange noma izinkampani, ukuze zebe ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma lwezezimali kuzisulu. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngama-imeyili, imilayezo yombhalo, noma amawebhusayithi mbumbulu, ngenhloso yokuthola imininingwane yokungena, izinombolo zekhadi lesikweletu, noma enye idatha ebucayi. Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi bungabangela ukwebiwa kobunikazi, ukulahlekelwa kwezimali, nokulimala kwesithunzi.
Kuyini ukukhwabanisa kwe-inthanethi?
Ukukhwabanisa kwe-inthanethi yigama elibanzi lanoma yimuphi umkhonyovu owenzeka ku-inthanethi. Lokhu kusuka ekuthengiseni imikhiqizo engumgunyathi ngezitolo eziku-inthanethi kuye ekungeneni ngokugebenga ama-akhawunti asebhange kanye nokuhlaselwa kwe-ransomware. Lezi zinhlobo zokukhwabanisa zingaba nemiphumela elimazayo kubo bobabili abantu ngabanye namabhizinisi, okugqamisa isidingo esiphuthumayo sokuvikelwa okusemthethweni.
Izici zemilayezo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi
- Ukuphuthuma noma ukusongela: Imilayezo ivamise ukudala umuzwa wokuphuthuma, njengokuthi “i-akhawunti yakho ivinjiwe” noma “kufanele wenze okuthile phakathi namahora angu-24.”
- Izinanyathiselwa ezingalindelekile noma izixhumanisi: Imilayezo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ivamise ukuqukatha okunamathiselwe ngohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma izixhumanisi zamawebhusayithi omgunyathi.
- Ulimi olungacacile noma olungalungile: Amaphutha esipelingi namagama ezinkampani angalungile angase abonise umzamo wobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
Okuqondiwe kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi nokukhwabanisa kwe-inthanethi
- Ukwebiwa kobunikazi: Abahlaseli bazama ukuthola ulwazi lomuntu siqu olufana nezinombolo zesevisi yezakhamizi, imininingwane yokungena, noma izinombolo zekhadi lesikweletu.
- Ukwebiwa kwezimali: Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi bungabangela ukulahlekelwa kwezimali lapho abahlaseli bethola ukufinyelela kuma-akhawunti asebhange.
- Ukufinyelela amanethiwekhi ezinkampani: Ukuhlasela kungakhomba izinkampani ukuze zithole ulwazi lwebhizinisi olubucayi noma zifake i-ransomware.
Izinhlaka zomthetho
Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi buwela ngaphansi kweGeneral Data Protection Regulation (AVG) e-Europe, okusho ukuthi izinkampani ziphoqelekile ukuthi zivikele idatha yomuntu siqu yamakhasimende azo. Uma ukwephulwa kwedatha kwenzeka ngenxa yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, izinkampani zingabhekana nezinhlawulo ezinzima uma kutholakala ukuthi azithathanga izinyathelo ezanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abenzi bobubi bangashushiswa ngokomthetho ngaphansi kweComputer Crime Act. Lo mthetho ulinganisa ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi nokukhohlisa nokukhwabanisa ngezindlela zikagesi, okungaholela ezijezisweni ezinzima kubenzi bobubi.
Ingabe uyisisulu sobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi?
Ingabe uyisisulu sobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi? Ungathatha izinyathelo zomthetho ukuze ubuyise amademeshe kumenzi wobubi, inqobo nje uma engase akhonjwe, noma enhlanganweni ebudedengu uma bengazithathanga izinyathelo zokuphepha ezanele. Law & More ingakusiza ngalokhu.
Isibopho sebhizinisi nokuvikelwa ngokomthetho ekukhwabaniseni kwe-inthanethi
Izinkampani zinesibopho sokusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha ezanele ukuze kuvinjelwe ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye nobunye ukukhwabanisa kwe-inthanethi. Lokhu kungasukela ekuqinisekiseni izinto ezimbili kuya ekuqeqesheni izisebenzi ekuqapheleni ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
Law & More isiza izinkampani ngalokhu:
- Ukuhlola ukuhambisana nomthetho ne-AVG;
- Ukubhala izinqubomgomo nezinyathelo zokuvikela ebugebengwini be-inthanethi;
- Ukuvikela ngokumelene nesibopho somthetho uma kwenzeka ukuhlaselwa.
Ingabe inkampani yakho ihlangabezane nokwephulwa kwezokuphepha kwedatha, noma ufuna ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ibhizinisi lakho livikeleke ngokwanele ebugebengwini bokweba imininingwane ebucayi? Xhumana nathi ukuze uthole iseluleko sezomthetho sokuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani.
Ungakuvimbela kanjani ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye nokukhwabanisa kwe-inthanethi?
Ukuvimbela kungcono kunokwelapha. Nawa amanye amathiphu asebenzayo angakusiza ugweme ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye nokukhwabanisa kwe-inthanethi:
- Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile
Khetha amagama ayimfihlo ahlukile, amade e-akhawunti ngayinye futhi, lapho kunokwenzeka, sebenzisa umphathi wephasiwedi ukuwaphatha. - Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili (2FA)
Engeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela ngokwenza ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kusebenze kuma-akhawunti akho. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuthi izigebengu zikwazi ukufinyelela ngisho noma zazi i-password yakho. - Waqaphele ama-imeyili nemilayezo
Ungawavuli ama-imeyili asolisayo, izinanyathiselwa noma izixhumanisi. Uma okuthile kubonakala kukuhle kakhulu ukuba kube yiqiniso noma iphakamisa ukuphuthuma ngaphandle kwesizathu, kungase kube umzamo wobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. - Hlola i-URL yamawebhusayithi
Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka ulwazi oluyimfihlo kuphela kumawebhusayithi avikelekile (i-URL kufanele iqale ngokuthi “https”). Amawebhusayithi obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi angase abukeke njengamasayithi angempela, kodwa ukuhluka okuncane ku-URL kungase kube inkomba. - Funda ukuqaphela ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi
Qiniseka ukuthi wena nabasebenzi bakho niqeqeshwe kahle ekuqapheleni ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Ukuqeqeshwa okuvamile kwezokuphepha ku-inthanethi kungenza umehluko. - Sebenzisa isofthiwe yezokuphepha
Faka isivikeli magciwane kanye nesofthiwe elwa nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha futhi uzigcine zisesikhathini samanje ukuze uvikele izisetshenziswa zakho ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi.
Ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe nokuba yinkimbinkimbi kwezomthetho
Ukuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kuvame ukweqa imingcele, okwenza kube nzima ukulandela umkhondo nokushushisa abenzi bobubi. Isibonelo, abahlaseli bangase basebenzise amaseva ezweni elilodwa ukuthumela ama-imeyili kuzisulu ezikwelinye izwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, idatha eyebiwe igcinwa noma icutshungulwe kwelinye futhi izwe. Njengoba imisebenzi yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi yenziwa emazweni amaningana, ngokuvamile akucaci ukuthi yiliphi izwe eliphethe ukutholwa noma ukushushiswa.
Izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe njenge-Interpol ne-Europol zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuxhumaniseni imisebenzi emelene nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Izindlela zomthetho zamazwe ngamazwe, njenge-European Convention on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters, zivumela ubufakazi ukuthi kwabiwe ngokusemthethweni phakathi kwamazwe.
Ingabe inkampani yakho ibhekene nokuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi emhlabeni jikelele? Sinikeza usizo lwezomthetho emacaleni awela imingcele.
Intuthuko yamanje kubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye nokukhwabanisa kwe-inthanethi
Izindlela zobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi zishintsha njalo. Amanye amathrendi esiwabona evelayo:
- Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi: Ukuhlaselwa okuqondiwe kubantu abathile noma izinkampani, ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ulwazi lomuntu siqu ukwenza ukuhlasela kuthembeke kakhulu.
- Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ngokusebenzisa izinkundla zokuxhumana: Abahlaseli basebenzisa izinkundla zokuxhumana ezifana ne-Facebook ne-LinkedIn ukuhlasela okuhlosiwe.
- Ukushaya (SMS Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi): Ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ngemilayezo yombhalo, ukuyengela izisulu kumawebhusayithi omgunyathi.
Ingabe inkampani yakho idinga iseluleko sokuphepha ku-inthanethi? Singakusiza unciphise ubungozi bezomthetho.
Isiphetho
Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye nokukhwabanisa kwe-inthanethi kuyaqhubeka nokuvela futhi kubangela usongo olukhulu kubo bobabili abantu kanye namabhizinisi. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungazivikela kanjani ngokusemthethweni nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe uma uke waba yisisulu. Ifemu yethu yabameli isikulungele ukukusiza ngaso sonke isikhathi, kusukela ekuvimbeleni ukuya ezinyathelweni ezingokomthetho ezibhekene nezigebengu ze-inthanethi.
Xhumana nathi namuhla ukuze ufunde ukuthi singakusiza kanjani ukuvikela amalungelo akho futhi siqinise ukuphepha kwakho.