Ngo-2012, umthetho we-BV (inkampani yangasese) wenziwa lula futhi wenziwa waguquguquka. Ngokuqala ukusebenza koMthetho Wokwenza Lula kanye nokuzivumelanisa Nezimo kwe-BV Law, abaninimasheya banikezwa ithuba lokulawula ubudlelwano babo bobabili, ukuze kwakhiwe indawo eningi yokuvumelanisa ukwakheka kwenkampani nobunjalo benkampani nobudlelwano bokusebenzisana yabaninimasheya. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu kwenziwa lula nokwenziwa lula komthetho we-BV, ukwenziwa kwesimanje kwe-NV (umthetho wenkampani enomkhawulo womphakathi) manje sekusemgqeni. Kulesi simo, isiphakamiso somthetho Sokuvuselela umthetho we-NV kanye nesilinganiso esilinganisiwe sowesilisa / sowesifazane sihlose kuqala ukwenza umthetho we-NV ube lula futhi uguquguquke, ukuze izidingo zamanje zezinkampani ezinkulu zomphakathi ezinqunyelwe (NV), noma zifakwe kuhlu noma cha , ingahlangatshezwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiphakamiso somthetho sihlose ukwenza isilinganiso esiphakathi kwenani labesilisa nabesifazane abaphezulu ezinkampanini ezinkulu silinganise kangcono. Izinguquko ezingalindelwa osomabhizinisi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze maqondana nezindikimba ezimbili ezisanda kushiwo kuxoxwa ngazo ngezansi.
Izihloko zokubuyekezwa komthetho we-NV
Ukubuyekezwa komthetho we-NV ngokuvamile kumayelana nemithetho osomabhizinisi abahlangabezana nayo ekusebenzeni njengokuvimbela ngokungadingekile, ngokusho kwamanothi achazayo esiphakamisweni. Enye yezingqinamba ezinjalo, ngokwesibonelo, isikhundla sabaninimasheya abambalwa. Ngenxa yenkululeko enkulu yokuhleleka ekhona njengamanje, baba sengcupheni yokuncishwa iningi, ngoba kufanele bahambisane neningi, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngokuthatha izinqumo emhlanganweni jikelele. Ukuze kuvinjelwe amalungelo abalulekile abaninimasheya (amancane) ekubeni sengozini noma izintshisekelo zabaninimasheya abaningi abahlukunyezwayo, isiphakamiso se-Modernization NV Law sivikela abaninimasheya abancane, ngokwesibonelo, abafuna imvume yakhe.
Omunye umgogodla yi imali eyabelwe eyabiwayo. Kuleli phuzu, isiphakamiso sihlinzeka ngokuxegiswa, okusho ukuthi imali eyabiwayo ebekwe kuma-athikili wenhlangano, okuyisamba samanani aqokiwe enani eliphelele lamasheya, ngeke isaba yisibopho, njengoba nje nge-BV. Umqondo walokhu ngukuthi ngokuqedwa kwalesi sibopho, osomabhizinisi abasebenzisa ifomu elisemthethweni lenkampani enomkhawulo yomphakathi (i-NV) bazoba negumbi eliningi lokuqongelela imali, ngaphandle kokuthi izimiso kufanele zichibiyelwe kuqala. Uma ama-athikili wenhlangano esho inhlokodolobha yamasheya, ingxenye yesihlanu yalokhu kumele ikhishwe ngaphansi komthethonqubo omusha. Izidingo eziphelele zezimali ezikhishiwe nezikhokhelwe zihlala zingashintshi ngokuya ngokuqukethwe futhi kufanele zombili zifike ku- € 45,000.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umqondo owaziwayo kumthetho we-BV: amasheya wesikhundla esithile izobekwa futhi emthethweni omusha we-NV. Isikhundla esithile singasetshenziselwa ukunamathisela amalungelo athile kumasheya ngaphakathi kwesigaba esisodwa (noma ngaphezulu) samasheya, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwakha isigaba esisha samasheya. Amalungelo ngqo athintekayo kuzodingeka ukuthi acaciswe ngokuqhubekayo kuma-athikili wenhlangano. Esikhathini esizayo, isibonelo, ophethe amasheya ajwayelekile anesikhundla esikhethekile anganikezwa ilungelo elikhethekile lokulawula njengoba kuchazwe kuma-athikili wenhlangano.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile lomthetho we-NV, ukuchibiyelwa okufakiwe esiphakamisweni, ukukhathazeka amalungelo okuvota wezibambiso kanye nezakhiwo ezisetshenziswayo. Ushintsho ludalwa ukuthi kuzophinda futhi kunikezwe ilungelo lokuvota kumuntu obambisene naye noma endaweni yokusebenza kamuva. Lesi sichibiyelo futhi sihambisana nomthetho wamanje we-BV futhi, ngokusho kwamanothi achazayo esiphakamisweni, sihlangabezana nesidingo okuvele ukuthi besisebenza isikhathi esithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiphakamiso sihlose ukuqhubeka sicacise kulokhu ukuthi ukunikezwa kwelungelo lokuvota uma kunelungelo lesibambiso kumasheya nakho kungenzeka ngaphansi kwesimo sokumiswa lapho kusungulwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenziwa kwesimanje kwesiphakamiso se-NV Law kuqukethe izinguquko eziningi maqondana ne- ukwenza isinqumbo. Olunye lwezinguquko ezibalulekile olukhathazayo, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthatha izinqumo ngaphandle komhlangano, okubaluleke kakhulu kuma-NVs axhunywe eqenjini. Ngaphansi komthetho wamanje, izinqumo zingathathwa ngaphandle komhlangano kuphela uma izindatshana zenhlangano zikuvumela lokhu, akunakwenzeka nhlobo uma inkampani inamasheya aphethe noma ikhiphe izitifiketi futhi isinqumo kufanele sithathwe ngazwilinye. Ngokuzayo, lapho kuqala ukusebenza kwesiphakamiso, ukuthatha izinqumo ngaphandle komhlangano kuzokwenzeka njengesiqalo, inqobo nje uma bonke abantu abanamalungelo okuhlangana bevumile kulokhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiphakamiso esisha futhi sinethemba lokuhlangana ngaphandle kweNetherlands, esizuzisa osomabhizinisi abaneNVs yomhlaba wonke.
Ekugcineni, izindleko ezihlobene nokufakwa kuxoxwa ngakho esiphakamisweni. Mayelana nalokhu, isiphakamiso esisha sokwenziwa Kwesimanje Kwezomthetho we-NV sivula ithuba lokuthi inkampani izobophezeleka ukukhokha lezi zindleko kutayitela lokufakwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuqinisekiswa okuhlukile kwemisebenzi efanele yokufakwa yibhodi kuyancishiswa. Ngalolu shintsho, isibopho sokumemezela izindleko zokwakheka kuRejista Yezentengiso singasuswa kwi-NV, njengoba kwenzeka nge-BV.
Isilinganiso esilinganisiwe sesilisa / sowesifazane
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukukhushulwa kwabesifazane phezulu kube yingqikithi enkulu. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo ngemiphumela lukhombisile ukuthi luyadumaza ngandlela thile, ukuze iKhabhinethi laseDashi lizizwe liphoqelekile ukuthi lisebenzise lesi siphakamiso ukukhuthaza inhloso yabesifazane abaningi phezulu komphakathi webhizinisi ngeNguquko yoMthetho weNV kanye nenani labesilisa / abesifazane . Umqondo walokhu ukuthi ukwehluka ezinkampanini eziphezulu kungaholela ezinqumweni ezingcono nasemiphumeleni yebhizinisi. Ukuze kuzuzwe amathuba alinganayo kanye nesikhundla sokuqala kuwo wonke umuntu kwezamabhizinisi, kuthathwa izinyathelo ezimbili kusiphakamiso esifanele. Okokuqala, izinkampani ezinkulu zomphakathi ezinqunyelwe nazo zizodingeka ukuthi zenze izibalo ezifanele nezingenayo izifiso zebhodi labaphathi, ibhodi labaphathi kanye nabangaphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwesihlongozo, kufanele futhi benze izinhlelo ezibambekayo zokusebenzisa lokhu futhi babe sobala ngenqubo. Isilinganiso sabesilisa nabesifazane ebhodini labaphathi lezinkampani ezibalwe kumele sikhule okungenani sibe yingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zenani lamadoda nengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yenani labesifazane. Isibonelo, ibhodi yokwengamela yabantu abathathu yakhiwa ngendlela elinganiselayo uma ifaka okungenani indoda eyodwa nowesifazane oyedwa. Kulesi simo, ngokwesibonelo, ukuqokwa kwelungu lebhodi labaphathi elinganikeli ekumelweni okungenani kwe-30% m / f, lokhu kuqokwa kuyize futhi akusebenzi. Lokhu akusho, noma kunjalo, ukuthi ukuthatha izinqumo lapho ilungu lebhodi labaphathi elingavumelekile labamba iqhaza kuthinteka ukungabi nalutho.
Ngokuvamile, ukubuyekezwa nokwenza isimanje umthetho weNV kusho intuthuko enhle yenkampani ehlangabezana nezidingo ezikhona zezinkampani eziningi zomphakathi ezinomkhawulo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akulishintshi iqiniso lokuthi izinto eziningi zizoshintsha ezinkampanini ezisebenzisa ifomu elisemthethweni lenkampani enomkhawulo yomphakathi (NV). Ungathanda ukwazi ukuthi lezi zinguquko ezizayo zisho ukuthini ngokwemibandela ekhonkolo yenkampani yakho noma siyini isimo sesilinganiso sowesilisa / sowesifazane enkampanini yakho? Ngabe uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalesi siphakamiso? Noma ingabe umane ufuna ukuhlala unolwazi mayelana nokwenza isimanje komthetho we-NV? Bese uxhumane Law & More. Abameli bethu bangongoti emkhakheni wezomthetho wezinkampani futhi bayakujabulela ukukunikeza izeluleko. Sizophinde sinake intuthuko eyengeziwe ngawe!
