Ingabe usolwa ngokwenza icala lomgwaqo ngaphansi kwe-Road Traffic Act 1994 (WVW 1994)? Khona-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo ongazithatha nokuthi ungazivikela kanjani kangcono. Kule bhulogi, sichaza ukuthi kusho ukuthini uhlelo lwezindlela ezimbili, iziphi izinyathelo ezithathwa yi-Public Prosecution Service (OM) kanye neHhovisi Eliyinhloko Lamalayisensi Okushayela (CBR), nokuthi abameli bethu bangakusiza kanjani.
Uyini uMthetho Wezemigwaqo Ka-1994 (WVW 1994)?
I-WVW 1994 iwumthetho wamaDashi olawula ukuhamba kwezimoto emigwaqweni yomphakathi. Lo mthetho uqukethe izinhlinzeko ezimayelana nokuphepha emgwaqeni, ukuziphatha kwabashayeli kanye nokuqiniswa kwemithetho yomgwaqo. Ukwephulwa kwalo mthetho kungaholela ezinyathelweni zobugebengu nezokuphatha.
Isistimu yezindlela ezimbili ye-OM ne-CBR
“Uhlelo lwezindlela ezimbili” lwe-OM ne-CBR esimeni somthetho wobugebengu luthinta indlela ukuziphatha kokushayela nokunikezwa kwamalayisensi abashayeli abake babandakanyeka emacaleni, njengokushayela bephuzile noma ukushayela okuyingozi, okusingathwa ngayo. Lolu hlelo lusho ukuthi zombili izinyathelo zomthetho wobugebengu nezokuphatha zingathathwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthotshelwa komthetho okuphelele. Ngakho-ke, kunendlela ekabili, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso.
Izijeziso zobugebengu ngabashushisi
Umshushisi womphakathi unesibopho sokushushiswa kwamacala omgwaqo kanye nobugebengu. Nazi ezinye zezinyathelo ezibalulekile i-OM engazicela:
- Ukushushiswa ngobugebengu: Umshushisi womphakathi angavulela icala abashayeli abaphula umthetho, njengokushayela bephuzile noma ukushayela okuyingozi. Lokhu kungaholela ekuhlawulisweni, emsebenzini womphakathi noma ngisho nezigwebo zasejele, kuye ngobukhulu becala.
- Ukungavunyelwa ukushayela: Ngaphandle kwezinhlawulo, ijaji lingase, ngesicelo somshushisi womphakathi, linqume ukunqabela umshayeli ukushayela isikhathi esithile. Lesi isijeziso sobugebengu esiqondiswe ngqo esiklanyelwe ukunciphisa ingcuphe yokuphindelela futhi sivame ukusetshenziswa emacaleni omgwaqo abucayi.
Uzobizelwa ukuthi uvele enkantolo ngosuku oluthile. Kulokhu kuqulwa kwecala, ijaji lizokunika isigwebo sokugcina. Ngaphezu kwesijeziso sokugcina sejaji, i-CBR ingathatha izinyathelo zokuphatha ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha emgwaqeni. I-CBR yinhlangano ezimele futhi yehlukene nezinhlawulo ozinikwa abezomthetho.
Isenzo sokuphatha nge-CBR
Ngaphezu kokushushiswa kobugebengu yi-OM, i-CBR ingathatha izinyathelo zokuphatha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha emgwaqeni. Lezi zinyathelo zihloselwe ukulungisa kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuziphatha kwabashayeli:
- Izinyathelo zemfundo: I-CBR ingase idinge ukuthi abashayeli bathathe izinyathelo zemfundo, njenge-Educational Measure Alcohol and Traffic (EMA) noma i-Educational Measure Behavior and Traffic (EMG). Lezi zifundo ziklanyelwe ukwenza abashayeli bazi ngobungozi bokuziphatha kwabo futhi zibasize bakulungise.
- Ukuhoxiswa kwelayisensi yokushayela kanye nokufaneleka ukushayela ukuhlolwa: I-CBR inamandla okuhoxisa ilayisense yokushayela futhi iqale ukuhlolwa kokufaneleka ukushayela. Lolu phenyo lungaholela ekuhoxisweni kwesikhashana noma unomphela kwelayisensi yokushayela uma umshayeli etholakala engafanele ukushayela.
Umehluko phakathi kwezijeziso zobugebengu kanye nezinyathelo zokuphatha
Izijeziso zobugebengu
- Inhloso: uku jezisa umenzi wobubi futhi uvimbele ukuphindelela ngokumvimba.
- Inqubo: ubizelwe ukuvela enkantolo. Ekuqulweni kwecala, ijaji linquma isijeziso sokugcina njengenhlawulo, umsebenzi womphakathi noma ukuboshwa.
Izinyathelo zokuphatha
- Injongo: ngcono ukuziphatha kokushayela kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha emgwaqeni.
- Inqubo: I-CBR ingabeka izinyathelo ngokuzimela, okungukuthi lokhu kungaphandle kwezinkantolo, njengokudinga izifundo zemfundo noma ukuthatha ilayisense yokushayela ukuze uhlolwe ukufaneleka ukushayela.
Lezi zinyathelo zisebenza kanjani ndawonye?
Uhlelo lwezindlela ezimbili lusho ukuthi izinyathelo zomthetho wobugebengu nokuphatha zingasebenza ngokufana futhi ngokuzimela komunye nomunye. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umshayeli angakwazi kokubili ukushushiswa ngomshushisi womphakathi futhi athole unswinyo lokuphatha oluvela ku-CBR. Umbono walokhu ukuthi indlela ehlangene iqinisekisa ukuqiniswa okusebenzayo kokuphepha emgwaqeni ngezindlela ezahlukene.
Isimo esiyisampula
Ake sithi umshayeli ubanjwe eshayela ephuzile:
Umshushisi angashushisa lo mshayeli futhi afune inhlawulo noma ukuhoxiswa ukushayela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-CBR ingadinga ukuthi lo mshayeli athathe isifundo se-EMA futhi ahlole ukufaneleka kokushayela. Zombili izinhlaka zisebenza ngokuzimela kodwa zifaka isandla emgomweni ofanayo: ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha emgwaqeni.
Singabasiza kanjani kuwe?
Kulolu hlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi, ummeli udlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni amalungelo akho. Nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile zendima yommeli:
- Ukumelwa ngokomthetho
Ummeli uyakumela ngesikhathi sokuqulwa kwamacala. Lokhu kuhlanganisa:
- Iseluleko sezomthetho: ummeli unikeza iseluleko sochwepheshe ngamalungelo nezibopho zakho, kanye nesu elingcono kakhulu lokuvikela icala lakho.
- Ukuzivikela enkantolo: ummeli ulwela izintshisekelo zakho ngesikhathi sokulalelwa kwecala. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukubekela amacala inselele, ukwethula ubufakazi nezitatimende zofakazi, kanye nokulwela ukwehliswa kwesigwebo.
- Isiqondiso ngenqubo: ummeli uyakuqondisa kuyo yonke inqubo yezomthetho, kusukela ekuqulweni kwecala lokuqala kuya esinqumweni sokugcina, eqinisekisa ukuthi unolwazi olunzulu ngazo zonke izinyathelo zakho.
- Izinqubo
Ummeli angaphenya ukuthi zonke izinqubo zilandelwe ngendlela efanele yini. Lokhu kuhlanganisa:
- Hlola amaphutha enqubo: ummeli uhlola ukuthi zonke izinqubo zomthetho zalandelwa yini ngesikhathi uboshwa, uphenywa ngemibuzo kanye nezinye izinyathelo zenqubo. Amaphutha enqubweni angaphakanyiswa njengendlela yokuzivikela.
- Iseluleko mayelana nezinyathelo zokuphatha:
Nakuba ummeli engenawo umthelela oqondile ezinqumweni ze-CBR, angakwazi ukweluleka ngezinyathelo zokuphatha:
- Ilungiselela izikhalazo: ummeli uzokusiza ukuthi ulungiselele izikhalo mayelana nezinqumo ezenziwe yi-CBR, njengokuhoxiswa kwelayisensi yakho yokushayela noma ukubamba iqhaza okuyimpoqo ezifundweni.
- Kuphikisana: uma amaphutha enziwe, ummeli angadlulisela phambili izinqumo ze-CBR.
- Izimo zomuntu siqu:
Ummeli angaletha izimo zakho siqu njengezici ezinciphisayo ekugwetshweni.
Isiphetho
Isistimu yezindlela ezimbili ye-OM kanye ne-CBR iyindlela ebanzi yokubhekana namacala omgwaqo, kusetshenziswa kokubili unswinyo lobugebengu kanye nezinyathelo zokuphatha. Ummeli udlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni amalungelo akho emacaleni (ezomgwaqo). Kusukela ekumeleleni okusemthethweni nasezinkambisweni zokuqapha kuya ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ukuqulwa kwecala lakho kunobulungiswa, ummeli onolwazi uzoqinisekisa ukuthi izintshisekelo zakho ziyamelelwa. Ingabe unemibuzo noma uyabandakanyeka ecaleni lobugebengu? Abameli bethu bakulungele ukukusiza futhi bavikele amalungelo akho. Xhumana nathi ukuze uthole iseluleko sezomthetho esingochwepheshe kanye nesiqondiso.